Market Analysis

China Small-Pack Tomato Paste Export Destinations 2021-2026: How Buyer Countries Changed

A destination-country review of China small-pack tomato paste exports, covering buyer-country concentration, the Iraq-led shift in 2023-2025 and the return to a more Africa-led mix in January-April 2026.

China small-pack tomato paste exports reached 148 destination countries in 2025, with Iraq the largest buyer by export value at 26.5%. The Jan-Apr 2026 data looked different: the largest single destination accounted for only 9.6%, Africa accounted for 74.6% of export value, and no Iraq shipment was recorded in the dataset for that four-month period. The result is a more distributed buyer-country map than the Iraq-led peak years.

This article reviews China Customs export data for tomato paste in containers weighing 5kg or less from January 2021 to April 2026. It is a companion analysis to our broader China small-pack tomato paste export data review, which focuses on volume, export value and average unit value trends.

Destination-country data is useful because small-pack products are closer to distributor, foodservice, retail and private-label channels than industrial bulk paste. For a broader large-pack comparison, see our China tomato paste export data review and the earlier analysis of China tomato paste export destinations.

Key Findings
2025 reached 148 marketsFull-year 2025 small-pack exports went to 148 destination countries, with 486,487 tons and US$362.0m in export value.
Iraq led 2025Iraq accounted for 26.5% of 2025 export value, after becoming the largest destination in 2022-2025.
Jan-Apr 2026 was more dispersedThe top destination share fell from 35.2% in Jan-Apr 2025 to 9.6% in Jan-Apr 2026.
Africa regained shareAfrica represented 74.6% of Jan-Apr 2026 export value, compared with 48.3% for full-year 2025.

Price Interpretation Note

The average export unit value in this article is calculated from China Customs export value divided by export volume. It is used for market trend analysis only and does not represent RTM Tomato's actual quotation, nor the transaction price of any specific supplier, product, contract or shipment. Actual tomato paste prices may vary by Brix level, color value, processing type, packaging format, destination market, shipment timing, contract terms and product specification.

Destination Concentration, 2021-2026

Full-year rows are used for 2021-2025. The 2026 row covers January-April only and should not be compared with full-year shipment volume.

Destination concentration changed sharply after the Iraq-led peak Share of China small-pack tomato paste export value by destination-country rank. 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 Jan-Apr 2026 18.2% 39.1% 26.5% 9.6% 51.7% 43.3% 71.8% 63.9% Top destination share Top 5 share Top 10 share

Regional Export Value Mix

The simplified regional grouping is based on destination country or territory. It is designed to show buyer-market direction, not political or customs-area interpretation.

Regional mix: Africa base, Middle East/Gulf surge Shares are calculated by export value. Jan-Apr 2026 is a same-period update, not a full-year result. 2021 82% 2023 44% 45% 2025 48% 36% Jan-Apr 2026 75% 9% Africa Middle East/Gulf Americas/Oceania Europe Eurasia/CIS Asia ex. Middle East

Top Destination Countries: 2025 vs Jan-Apr 2026

The comparison separates full-year 2025 from Jan-Apr 2026, because the 2026 data covers only four months.

Top buyer countries changed between full-year 2025 and Jan-Apr 2026 Bars show export value share within each period. 2025 full-year Iraq 26.5% | US$95.8m Nigeria 6.9% | US$25.0m Togo 6.1% | US$22.0m Ghana 4.4% | US$16.0m Benin 4.2% | US$15.3m Sierra Leone 4.1% | US$14.7m Yemen 3.9% | US$14.0m Democratic Republic o. 3.4% | US$12.2m Jan-Apr 2026 Nigeria 9.6% | US$10.3m Ghana 9.3% | US$10.0m Togo 8.8% | US$9.5m Benin 8.6% | US$9.3m Cote d'Ivoire 6.9% | US$7.4m Democratic Republic o. 6.7% | US$7.2m Yemen 4.1% | US$4.4m Sierra Leone 3.9% | US$4.2m

Annual Destination Summary

The 2026 row covers January-April only. Destination country count means distinct buyer countries or territories recorded in the dataset.

Full-year / YTD period Destination country count Export volume Export value Avg export unit value Top destination by value Top destination share Top 5 share Africa value share Middle East/Gulf value share
2021103253,963 tonsUS$211.7mUS$834/tonNigeria18.2%51.7%82.2%7.0%
2022123285,307 tonsUS$268.7mUS$942/tonIraq13.4%46.9%68.7%20.5%
2023141512,730 tonsUS$516.0mUS$1,006/tonIraq39.1%61.2%44.1%44.6%
2024146518,480 tonsUS$492.2mUS$949/tonIraq32.1%57.4%45.5%41.1%
2025148486,487 tonsUS$362.0mUS$744/tonIraq26.5%48.1%48.3%36.1%
Jan-Apr 2026118155,147 tonsUS$107.3mUS$692/tonNigeria9.6%43.3%74.6%9.1%

Selected Top Destinations by Export Value

This table shows the five largest buyer countries in selected periods. Detailed top-10 rows are available below.

Period Top five destination countries by export value share
2021Nigeria (18.2%); Togo (11.8%); Benin (9.6%); Ghana (6.6%); Yemen (5.5%)
2023Iraq (39.1%); Togo (6.9%); Nigeria (6.3%); Ghana (4.7%); Benin (4.3%)
2025Iraq (26.5%); Nigeria (6.9%); Togo (6.1%); Ghana (4.4%); Benin (4.2%)
Jan-Apr 2026Nigeria (9.6%); Ghana (9.3%); Togo (8.8%); Benin (8.6%); Cote d'Ivoire (6.9%)
Top 10 Destination Countries by Export Value, 2021-2025 and Jan-Apr 2026

Average export unit value is calculated from export value divided by export volume for each destination and period. Small-volume destinations can show volatile values.

Period Rank Destination country Export volume Export value Avg export unit value Export value share
20211Nigeria45,773 tonsUS$38.6mUS$843/ton18.2%
20212Togo34,618 tonsUS$25.1mUS$724/ton11.8%
20213Benin27,683 tonsUS$20.4mUS$736/ton9.6%
20214Ghana19,943 tonsUS$13.9mUS$698/ton6.6%
20215Yemen10,497 tonsUS$11.6mUS$1,101/ton5.5%
20216Cote d'Ivoire15,051 tonsUS$11.1mUS$737/ton5.2%
20217Sierra Leone12,172 tonsUS$10.9mUS$893/ton5.1%
20218Democratic Republic of the Congo9,586 tonsUS$10.1mUS$1,052/ton4.8%
20219Gambia8,103 tonsUS$5.4mUS$666/ton2.6%
202110Australia4,975 tonsUS$5.1mUS$1,023/ton2.4%
20221Iraq35,009 tonsUS$35.9mUS$1,025/ton13.4%
20222Nigeria33,035 tonsUS$28.5mUS$863/ton10.6%
20223Togo30,362 tonsUS$24.8mUS$815/ton9.2%
20224Democratic Republic of the Congo16,725 tonsUS$19.7mUS$1,178/ton7.3%
20225Sierra Leone17,322 tonsUS$17.2mUS$994/ton6.4%
20226Benin21,161 tonsUS$16.2mUS$763/ton6.0%
20227Ghana18,656 tonsUS$14.0mUS$749/ton5.2%
20228Yemen9,292 tonsUS$11.0mUS$1,187/ton4.1%
20229Angola9,645 tonsUS$10.8mUS$1,117/ton4.0%
202210Cote d'Ivoire11,136 tonsUS$8.5mUS$762/ton3.2%
20231Iraq181,100 tonsUS$201.5mUS$1,113/ton39.1%
20232Togo42,650 tonsUS$35.4mUS$829/ton6.9%
20233Nigeria35,750 tonsUS$32.4mUS$907/ton6.3%
20234Ghana33,054 tonsUS$24.2mUS$732/ton4.7%
20235Benin26,759 tonsUS$22.0mUS$824/ton4.3%
20236Sierra Leone16,677 tonsUS$17.5mUS$1,051/ton3.4%
20237Yemen13,859 tonsUS$17.0mUS$1,228/ton3.3%
20238Democratic Republic of the Congo14,405 tonsUS$16.8mUS$1,169/ton3.3%
20239Cote d'Ivoire15,530 tonsUS$12.6mUS$812/ton2.4%
202310Germany7,317 tonsUS$9.0mUS$1,224/ton1.7%
20241Iraq143,796 tonsUS$157.9mUS$1,098/ton32.1%
20242Nigeria45,785 tonsUS$36.7mUS$802/ton7.5%
20243Ghana52,091 tonsUS$35.8mUS$687/ton7.3%
20244Togo36,960 tonsUS$28.2mUS$763/ton5.7%
20245Yemen21,414 tonsUS$23.7mUS$1,106/ton4.8%
20246Democratic Republic of the Congo17,545 tonsUS$19.1mUS$1,088/ton3.9%
20247Sierra Leone18,194 tonsUS$18.8mUS$1,036/ton3.8%
20248Cote d'Ivoire20,372 tonsUS$14.8mUS$728/ton3.0%
20249Benin17,697 tonsUS$12.4mUS$702/ton2.5%
202410Australia7,776 tonsUS$10.0mUS$1,284/ton2.0%
20251Iraq130,650 tonsUS$95.8mUS$733/ton26.5%
20252Nigeria38,612 tonsUS$25.0mUS$647/ton6.9%
20253Togo33,399 tonsUS$22.0mUS$659/ton6.1%
20254Ghana27,867 tonsUS$16.0mUS$575/ton4.4%
20255Benin25,270 tonsUS$15.3mUS$607/ton4.2%
20256Sierra Leone19,431 tonsUS$14.7mUS$758/ton4.1%
20257Yemen15,916 tonsUS$14.0mUS$878/ton3.9%
20258Democratic Republic of the Congo13,075 tonsUS$12.2mUS$935/ton3.4%
20259Cote d'Ivoire20,869 tonsUS$11.6mUS$554/ton3.2%
202510Angola9,432 tonsUS$7.6mUS$810/ton2.1%
Jan-Apr 20261Nigeria16,796 tonsUS$10.3mUS$615/ton9.6%
Jan-Apr 20262Ghana17,781 tonsUS$10.0mUS$563/ton9.3%
Jan-Apr 20263Togo14,609 tonsUS$9.5mUS$649/ton8.8%
Jan-Apr 20264Benin15,530 tonsUS$9.3mUS$597/ton8.6%
Jan-Apr 20265Cote d'Ivoire13,979 tonsUS$7.4mUS$529/ton6.9%
Jan-Apr 20266Democratic Republic of the Congo8,029 tonsUS$7.2mUS$894/ton6.7%
Jan-Apr 20267Yemen5,263 tonsUS$4.4mUS$845/ton4.1%
Jan-Apr 20268Sierra Leone5,334 tonsUS$4.2mUS$781/ton3.9%
Jan-Apr 20269Senegal6,367 tonsUS$3.5mUS$554/ton3.3%
Jan-Apr 202610Kenya2,753 tonsUS$2.7mUS$992/ton2.5%

January-April Same-Period Comparison

This table compares the same January-April period across years, making the 2026 data easier to read without mixing YTD and full-year figures.

YTD period Destination country count Export volume Export value Avg export unit value Top destination by value Top destination share Top 5 share
Jan-Apr 20219378,302 tonsUS$64.0mUS$818/tonNigeria19.1%49.4%
Jan-Apr 20228372,855 tonsUS$66.1mUS$907/tonTogo13.9%47.8%
Jan-Apr 2023116138,280 tonsUS$139.7mUS$1,011/tonIraq38.6%57.2%
Jan-Apr 2024120206,617 tonsUS$204.8mUS$991/tonIraq44.9%67.0%
Jan-Apr 2025123175,182 tonsUS$133.5mUS$762/tonIraq35.2%51.8%
Jan-Apr 2026118155,147 tonsUS$107.3mUS$692/tonNigeria9.6%43.3%

Export Value Share Movers: 2021 vs 2025

The table compares each destination country's share of export value in 2021 and 2025. It highlights structural shifts, not individual contract movement.

Direction Destination country 2021 export value share 2025 export value share Share change
GainerIraq0.0%26.5%+26.5 pp
GainerIsrael0.1%1.7%+1.7 pp
GainerGermany0.6%2.1%+1.5 pp
GainerSaudi Arabia0.2%1.6%+1.4 pp
GainerCuba0.8%2.0%+1.3 pp
GainerSudan0.0%1.2%+1.2 pp
DeclinerNigeria18.2%6.9%-11.3 pp
DeclinerTogo11.8%6.1%-5.8 pp
DeclinerBenin9.6%4.2%-5.4 pp
DeclinerGhana6.6%4.4%-2.1 pp
DeclinerGambia2.6%0.4%-2.1 pp
DeclinerCote d'Ivoire5.2%3.2%-2.0 pp

1. Small-Pack Exports Became More Geographically Broad

China small-pack tomato paste exports were recorded to 103 destination countries in 2021 and 148 destination countries in 2025. The wider country count matters because small-pack tomato paste is often linked with distributor networks, retail-ready formats, foodservice supply and private-label projects. A broader map can make supplier planning more complex, but it also shows that China is not serving only a narrow set of buyer countries.

Export volume also expanded during this period, rising from 253,963 tons in 2021 to 486,487 tons in 2025. The volume growth was discussed in more detail in our small-pack export data review. This article adds the destination-country layer: where that volume was absorbed and how concentrated the buyer map became.

2. Iraq Became the Main Swing Destination in 2023-2025

The sharpest destination-country change was Iraq. Iraq was not a recorded destination in the 2021 source files, then became the largest buyer by export value in 2022, 2023, 2024 and 2025. In 2023, Iraq accounted for 39.1% of China small-pack tomato paste export value. In 2025, it remained the largest destination at 26.5%, equal to US$95.8m and 130,650 tons.

This explains why Middle East/Gulf destinations became much more important in the full-year structure. The region represented 36.1% of 2025 export value, compared with only 7.0% in 2021. The shift was not only a broad regional story; it was heavily influenced by Iraq's rise as a single large small-pack destination.

3. African Buyer Markets Remained the Base Layer

Africa was the largest regional group in 2021, accounting for 82.2% of export value. Even after the Iraq-led expansion changed the ranking in 2023, African destinations continued to hold many of the leading positions. Nigeria, Togo, Ghana, Benin, Sierra Leone, Democratic Republic of the Congo and Cote d'Ivoire remained recurring top destinations in the dataset.

By full-year 2025, Africa accounted for 48.3% of export value, slightly above the Middle East/Gulf share. This suggests that African distributor and foodservice demand remained a core market for China small-pack tomato paste even when Iraq was the largest single country.

4. Jan-Apr 2026 Showed a More Distributed Buyer Map

January-April 2026 should be read as a same-period update, not a full-year result. During these four months, China small-pack tomato paste exports reached 118 destination countries, with export value of US$107.3m. Nigeria ranked first by export value at 9.6%, followed closely by Ghana, Togo, Benin and Cote d'Ivoire.

The most important comparison is concentration. In January-April 2025, Iraq accounted for 35.2% of export value. In January-April 2026, the largest destination accounted for only 9.6%. Africa's share rose to 74.6%, while Middle East/Gulf destinations fell to 9.1%. That does not prove a permanent annual change, but it is a clear early-year shift in the recorded shipment pattern.

5. What Importers Should Do With This Data

For importers, distributors and food manufacturers, destination-country data is most useful when it is connected to practical sourcing questions.

  1. Track whether Iraq returns in later 2026 data. If Iraq remains low, annual concentration may stay much lower than in 2023-2025.
  2. Monitor African destinations separately. Nigeria, Ghana, Togo, Benin and Cote d'Ivoire are important small-pack markets, but product format, label language, carton configuration and distributor channel requirements can differ by country.
  3. Use average export unit value only as a trend signal. Actual quotations still need to be checked by Brix, color value, tin size, carton packing, brand or private-label work, shipment month, port and payment terms.

Supply reliability still depends on the production base behind the export data. Our article on why Xinjiang is central to China tomato paste exports explains the supply-side foundation behind China's tomato paste exports.

Conclusion

From 2021 to 2025, China small-pack tomato paste exports became both larger and more geographically broad. The number of destination countries increased, while Iraq became the largest single buyer and reshaped the full-year ranking from 2022 onward. At the same time, African markets remained the most consistent regional base for small-pack demand.

January-April 2026 changed the early-year picture. With no Iraq shipment recorded in the dataset for that period, the leading buyer-country share fell sharply and African destinations moved back to the center of the ranking. Buyers should treat the 2026 figures as an early signal, then watch the next monthly data to see whether the full-year destination map returns to the 2023-2025 pattern or stays more diversified.

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Data Source Note

This article is based on China Customs export data for tomato paste in containers weighing 5kg or less from January 2021 to April 2026. Export volume refers to the declared quantity in kilograms, converted into metric tons. Export value refers to customs export value in US dollars. Average export unit value is calculated as export value divided by export volume. Destination country count refers to distinct buyer countries or territories recorded in the dataset. The 2026 data covers January-April only and should not be treated as a full-year figure.

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