A destination-country review of China small-pack tomato paste exports, covering buyer-country concentration, the Iraq-led shift in 2023-2025 and the return to a more Africa-led mix in January-April 2026.
China small-pack tomato paste exports reached 148 destination countries in 2025, with Iraq the largest buyer by export value at 26.5%. The Jan-Apr 2026 data looked different: the largest single destination accounted for only 9.6%, Africa accounted for 74.6% of export value, and no Iraq shipment was recorded in the dataset for that four-month period. The result is a more distributed buyer-country map than the Iraq-led peak years.
This article reviews China Customs export data for tomato paste in containers weighing 5kg or less from January 2021 to April 2026. It is a companion analysis to our broader China small-pack tomato paste export data review, which focuses on volume, export value and average unit value trends.
Destination-country data is useful because small-pack products are closer to distributor, foodservice, retail and private-label channels than industrial bulk paste. For a broader large-pack comparison, see our China tomato paste export data review and the earlier analysis of China tomato paste export destinations.
The average export unit value in this article is calculated from China Customs export value divided by export volume. It is used for market trend analysis only and does not represent RTM Tomato's actual quotation, nor the transaction price of any specific supplier, product, contract or shipment. Actual tomato paste prices may vary by Brix level, color value, processing type, packaging format, destination market, shipment timing, contract terms and product specification.
Full-year rows are used for 2021-2025. The 2026 row covers January-April only and should not be compared with full-year shipment volume.
The simplified regional grouping is based on destination country or territory. It is designed to show buyer-market direction, not political or customs-area interpretation.
The comparison separates full-year 2025 from Jan-Apr 2026, because the 2026 data covers only four months.
The 2026 row covers January-April only. Destination country count means distinct buyer countries or territories recorded in the dataset.
| Full-year / YTD period | Destination country count | Export volume | Export value | Avg export unit value | Top destination by value | Top destination share | Top 5 share | Africa value share | Middle East/Gulf value share |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 103 | 253,963 tons | US$211.7m | US$834/ton | Nigeria | 18.2% | 51.7% | 82.2% | 7.0% |
| 2022 | 123 | 285,307 tons | US$268.7m | US$942/ton | Iraq | 13.4% | 46.9% | 68.7% | 20.5% |
| 2023 | 141 | 512,730 tons | US$516.0m | US$1,006/ton | Iraq | 39.1% | 61.2% | 44.1% | 44.6% |
| 2024 | 146 | 518,480 tons | US$492.2m | US$949/ton | Iraq | 32.1% | 57.4% | 45.5% | 41.1% |
| 2025 | 148 | 486,487 tons | US$362.0m | US$744/ton | Iraq | 26.5% | 48.1% | 48.3% | 36.1% |
| Jan-Apr 2026 | 118 | 155,147 tons | US$107.3m | US$692/ton | Nigeria | 9.6% | 43.3% | 74.6% | 9.1% |
This table shows the five largest buyer countries in selected periods. Detailed top-10 rows are available below.
| Period | Top five destination countries by export value share |
|---|---|
| 2021 | Nigeria (18.2%); Togo (11.8%); Benin (9.6%); Ghana (6.6%); Yemen (5.5%) |
| 2023 | Iraq (39.1%); Togo (6.9%); Nigeria (6.3%); Ghana (4.7%); Benin (4.3%) |
| 2025 | Iraq (26.5%); Nigeria (6.9%); Togo (6.1%); Ghana (4.4%); Benin (4.2%) |
| Jan-Apr 2026 | Nigeria (9.6%); Ghana (9.3%); Togo (8.8%); Benin (8.6%); Cote d'Ivoire (6.9%) |
Average export unit value is calculated from export value divided by export volume for each destination and period. Small-volume destinations can show volatile values.
| Period | Rank | Destination country | Export volume | Export value | Avg export unit value | Export value share |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 1 | Nigeria | 45,773 tons | US$38.6m | US$843/ton | 18.2% |
| 2021 | 2 | Togo | 34,618 tons | US$25.1m | US$724/ton | 11.8% |
| 2021 | 3 | Benin | 27,683 tons | US$20.4m | US$736/ton | 9.6% |
| 2021 | 4 | Ghana | 19,943 tons | US$13.9m | US$698/ton | 6.6% |
| 2021 | 5 | Yemen | 10,497 tons | US$11.6m | US$1,101/ton | 5.5% |
| 2021 | 6 | Cote d'Ivoire | 15,051 tons | US$11.1m | US$737/ton | 5.2% |
| 2021 | 7 | Sierra Leone | 12,172 tons | US$10.9m | US$893/ton | 5.1% |
| 2021 | 8 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 9,586 tons | US$10.1m | US$1,052/ton | 4.8% |
| 2021 | 9 | Gambia | 8,103 tons | US$5.4m | US$666/ton | 2.6% |
| 2021 | 10 | Australia | 4,975 tons | US$5.1m | US$1,023/ton | 2.4% |
| 2022 | 1 | Iraq | 35,009 tons | US$35.9m | US$1,025/ton | 13.4% |
| 2022 | 2 | Nigeria | 33,035 tons | US$28.5m | US$863/ton | 10.6% |
| 2022 | 3 | Togo | 30,362 tons | US$24.8m | US$815/ton | 9.2% |
| 2022 | 4 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 16,725 tons | US$19.7m | US$1,178/ton | 7.3% |
| 2022 | 5 | Sierra Leone | 17,322 tons | US$17.2m | US$994/ton | 6.4% |
| 2022 | 6 | Benin | 21,161 tons | US$16.2m | US$763/ton | 6.0% |
| 2022 | 7 | Ghana | 18,656 tons | US$14.0m | US$749/ton | 5.2% |
| 2022 | 8 | Yemen | 9,292 tons | US$11.0m | US$1,187/ton | 4.1% |
| 2022 | 9 | Angola | 9,645 tons | US$10.8m | US$1,117/ton | 4.0% |
| 2022 | 10 | Cote d'Ivoire | 11,136 tons | US$8.5m | US$762/ton | 3.2% |
| 2023 | 1 | Iraq | 181,100 tons | US$201.5m | US$1,113/ton | 39.1% |
| 2023 | 2 | Togo | 42,650 tons | US$35.4m | US$829/ton | 6.9% |
| 2023 | 3 | Nigeria | 35,750 tons | US$32.4m | US$907/ton | 6.3% |
| 2023 | 4 | Ghana | 33,054 tons | US$24.2m | US$732/ton | 4.7% |
| 2023 | 5 | Benin | 26,759 tons | US$22.0m | US$824/ton | 4.3% |
| 2023 | 6 | Sierra Leone | 16,677 tons | US$17.5m | US$1,051/ton | 3.4% |
| 2023 | 7 | Yemen | 13,859 tons | US$17.0m | US$1,228/ton | 3.3% |
| 2023 | 8 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 14,405 tons | US$16.8m | US$1,169/ton | 3.3% |
| 2023 | 9 | Cote d'Ivoire | 15,530 tons | US$12.6m | US$812/ton | 2.4% |
| 2023 | 10 | Germany | 7,317 tons | US$9.0m | US$1,224/ton | 1.7% |
| 2024 | 1 | Iraq | 143,796 tons | US$157.9m | US$1,098/ton | 32.1% |
| 2024 | 2 | Nigeria | 45,785 tons | US$36.7m | US$802/ton | 7.5% |
| 2024 | 3 | Ghana | 52,091 tons | US$35.8m | US$687/ton | 7.3% |
| 2024 | 4 | Togo | 36,960 tons | US$28.2m | US$763/ton | 5.7% |
| 2024 | 5 | Yemen | 21,414 tons | US$23.7m | US$1,106/ton | 4.8% |
| 2024 | 6 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 17,545 tons | US$19.1m | US$1,088/ton | 3.9% |
| 2024 | 7 | Sierra Leone | 18,194 tons | US$18.8m | US$1,036/ton | 3.8% |
| 2024 | 8 | Cote d'Ivoire | 20,372 tons | US$14.8m | US$728/ton | 3.0% |
| 2024 | 9 | Benin | 17,697 tons | US$12.4m | US$702/ton | 2.5% |
| 2024 | 10 | Australia | 7,776 tons | US$10.0m | US$1,284/ton | 2.0% |
| 2025 | 1 | Iraq | 130,650 tons | US$95.8m | US$733/ton | 26.5% |
| 2025 | 2 | Nigeria | 38,612 tons | US$25.0m | US$647/ton | 6.9% |
| 2025 | 3 | Togo | 33,399 tons | US$22.0m | US$659/ton | 6.1% |
| 2025 | 4 | Ghana | 27,867 tons | US$16.0m | US$575/ton | 4.4% |
| 2025 | 5 | Benin | 25,270 tons | US$15.3m | US$607/ton | 4.2% |
| 2025 | 6 | Sierra Leone | 19,431 tons | US$14.7m | US$758/ton | 4.1% |
| 2025 | 7 | Yemen | 15,916 tons | US$14.0m | US$878/ton | 3.9% |
| 2025 | 8 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 13,075 tons | US$12.2m | US$935/ton | 3.4% |
| 2025 | 9 | Cote d'Ivoire | 20,869 tons | US$11.6m | US$554/ton | 3.2% |
| 2025 | 10 | Angola | 9,432 tons | US$7.6m | US$810/ton | 2.1% |
| Jan-Apr 2026 | 1 | Nigeria | 16,796 tons | US$10.3m | US$615/ton | 9.6% |
| Jan-Apr 2026 | 2 | Ghana | 17,781 tons | US$10.0m | US$563/ton | 9.3% |
| Jan-Apr 2026 | 3 | Togo | 14,609 tons | US$9.5m | US$649/ton | 8.8% |
| Jan-Apr 2026 | 4 | Benin | 15,530 tons | US$9.3m | US$597/ton | 8.6% |
| Jan-Apr 2026 | 5 | Cote d'Ivoire | 13,979 tons | US$7.4m | US$529/ton | 6.9% |
| Jan-Apr 2026 | 6 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 8,029 tons | US$7.2m | US$894/ton | 6.7% |
| Jan-Apr 2026 | 7 | Yemen | 5,263 tons | US$4.4m | US$845/ton | 4.1% |
| Jan-Apr 2026 | 8 | Sierra Leone | 5,334 tons | US$4.2m | US$781/ton | 3.9% |
| Jan-Apr 2026 | 9 | Senegal | 6,367 tons | US$3.5m | US$554/ton | 3.3% |
| Jan-Apr 2026 | 10 | Kenya | 2,753 tons | US$2.7m | US$992/ton | 2.5% |
This table compares the same January-April period across years, making the 2026 data easier to read without mixing YTD and full-year figures.
| YTD period | Destination country count | Export volume | Export value | Avg export unit value | Top destination by value | Top destination share | Top 5 share |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan-Apr 2021 | 93 | 78,302 tons | US$64.0m | US$818/ton | Nigeria | 19.1% | 49.4% |
| Jan-Apr 2022 | 83 | 72,855 tons | US$66.1m | US$907/ton | Togo | 13.9% | 47.8% |
| Jan-Apr 2023 | 116 | 138,280 tons | US$139.7m | US$1,011/ton | Iraq | 38.6% | 57.2% |
| Jan-Apr 2024 | 120 | 206,617 tons | US$204.8m | US$991/ton | Iraq | 44.9% | 67.0% |
| Jan-Apr 2025 | 123 | 175,182 tons | US$133.5m | US$762/ton | Iraq | 35.2% | 51.8% |
| Jan-Apr 2026 | 118 | 155,147 tons | US$107.3m | US$692/ton | Nigeria | 9.6% | 43.3% |
The table compares each destination country's share of export value in 2021 and 2025. It highlights structural shifts, not individual contract movement.
| Direction | Destination country | 2021 export value share | 2025 export value share | Share change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gainer | Iraq | 0.0% | 26.5% | +26.5 pp |
| Gainer | Israel | 0.1% | 1.7% | +1.7 pp |
| Gainer | Germany | 0.6% | 2.1% | +1.5 pp |
| Gainer | Saudi Arabia | 0.2% | 1.6% | +1.4 pp |
| Gainer | Cuba | 0.8% | 2.0% | +1.3 pp |
| Gainer | Sudan | 0.0% | 1.2% | +1.2 pp |
| Decliner | Nigeria | 18.2% | 6.9% | -11.3 pp |
| Decliner | Togo | 11.8% | 6.1% | -5.8 pp |
| Decliner | Benin | 9.6% | 4.2% | -5.4 pp |
| Decliner | Ghana | 6.6% | 4.4% | -2.1 pp |
| Decliner | Gambia | 2.6% | 0.4% | -2.1 pp |
| Decliner | Cote d'Ivoire | 5.2% | 3.2% | -2.0 pp |
China small-pack tomato paste exports were recorded to 103 destination countries in 2021 and 148 destination countries in 2025. The wider country count matters because small-pack tomato paste is often linked with distributor networks, retail-ready formats, foodservice supply and private-label projects. A broader map can make supplier planning more complex, but it also shows that China is not serving only a narrow set of buyer countries.
Export volume also expanded during this period, rising from 253,963 tons in 2021 to 486,487 tons in 2025. The volume growth was discussed in more detail in our small-pack export data review. This article adds the destination-country layer: where that volume was absorbed and how concentrated the buyer map became.
The sharpest destination-country change was Iraq. Iraq was not a recorded destination in the 2021 source files, then became the largest buyer by export value in 2022, 2023, 2024 and 2025. In 2023, Iraq accounted for 39.1% of China small-pack tomato paste export value. In 2025, it remained the largest destination at 26.5%, equal to US$95.8m and 130,650 tons.
This explains why Middle East/Gulf destinations became much more important in the full-year structure. The region represented 36.1% of 2025 export value, compared with only 7.0% in 2021. The shift was not only a broad regional story; it was heavily influenced by Iraq's rise as a single large small-pack destination.
Africa was the largest regional group in 2021, accounting for 82.2% of export value. Even after the Iraq-led expansion changed the ranking in 2023, African destinations continued to hold many of the leading positions. Nigeria, Togo, Ghana, Benin, Sierra Leone, Democratic Republic of the Congo and Cote d'Ivoire remained recurring top destinations in the dataset.
By full-year 2025, Africa accounted for 48.3% of export value, slightly above the Middle East/Gulf share. This suggests that African distributor and foodservice demand remained a core market for China small-pack tomato paste even when Iraq was the largest single country.
January-April 2026 should be read as a same-period update, not a full-year result. During these four months, China small-pack tomato paste exports reached 118 destination countries, with export value of US$107.3m. Nigeria ranked first by export value at 9.6%, followed closely by Ghana, Togo, Benin and Cote d'Ivoire.
The most important comparison is concentration. In January-April 2025, Iraq accounted for 35.2% of export value. In January-April 2026, the largest destination accounted for only 9.6%. Africa's share rose to 74.6%, while Middle East/Gulf destinations fell to 9.1%. That does not prove a permanent annual change, but it is a clear early-year shift in the recorded shipment pattern.
For importers, distributors and food manufacturers, destination-country data is most useful when it is connected to practical sourcing questions.
Supply reliability still depends on the production base behind the export data. Our article on why Xinjiang is central to China tomato paste exports explains the supply-side foundation behind China's tomato paste exports.
From 2021 to 2025, China small-pack tomato paste exports became both larger and more geographically broad. The number of destination countries increased, while Iraq became the largest single buyer and reshaped the full-year ranking from 2022 onward. At the same time, African markets remained the most consistent regional base for small-pack demand.
January-April 2026 changed the early-year picture. With no Iraq shipment recorded in the dataset for that period, the leading buyer-country share fell sharply and African destinations moved back to the center of the ranking. Buyers should treat the 2026 figures as an early signal, then watch the next monthly data to see whether the full-year destination map returns to the 2023-2025 pattern or stays more diversified.
RTM Tomato can support importers with product specifications, Brix and color discussions, tin size and carton configuration, private-label requirements, shipment planning and destination-market documentation.
Contact RTM for tomato paste sourcingThis article is based on China Customs export data for tomato paste in containers weighing 5kg or less from January 2021 to April 2026. Export volume refers to the declared quantity in kilograms, converted into metric tons. Export value refers to customs export value in US dollars. Average export unit value is calculated as export value divided by export volume. Destination country count refers to distinct buyer countries or territories recorded in the dataset. The 2026 data covers January-April only and should not be treated as a full-year figure.
Tell us your requirements — we’ll respond within 24 hours.